Corybas: Skillnad mellan sidversioner

Nuvarande version från 22 februari 2023 kl. 09.36

*Corybas* Salisb. 1807

Typart C. aconitiflorus
Undertribus	Acianthinae
Tribus	Diurideae
Underfamilj	Orchidoideae
Familj	Orchidaceae
Ordning	Asparagales
Överordning	Monocotyledonae
Underklass	Angiospermae
Rike	Plantae

Corybas är ett släkte i familjen orkidéer som har sitt naturliga utbredningsområde på den indiska subkontinenten, i Kina, östra Asien, Indokina, Malesien, Papuasien, Australien, Nya Zeeland, sydvästra Stilla havet, södra centrala Stilla havet, nordvästra Stilla havet och på subantarktiska öar. Släktet består av ungefär 150 arter.

Arter i släktet Corybas är markväxande med ett sympodialt växtsätt. Vanligtvis finns det bara ett blad som är svept runt blomstjälken likt ett parasoll. Blomman är lila, vinröd eller vit och blir 0,6 till 3 centimeter i diameter.

Arter

C. abditus D.L.Jones 1991

C. abellianus Dockrill 1955

C. aconitiflorus Salisb. 1807

C. acuminatus M.A.Clem. & Hatch 1985

C. acutus J.Dransf. & J.B.Comber 1986

C. aduncus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923

C. albipurpureus P.Royen 1983

C. amungwiwensis P.Royen 1979

C. annamensis Aver. 2007

C. arachnoideus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923

C. arfakensis (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923

C. aristatus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923

C. bancanus (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923

C. barbarae D.L.Jones 1988

C. betchei (F.Muell.) Schltr. 1923

C. betsyae P.Royen 1983

C. boholensis Tandang 2020

C. boridiensis P.Royen 1983

C. bryophilus J.J.Sm. 1927

C. calcicola J.Dransf. & G.Sm. 1986

C. callifer (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923

C. calopeplos J.Dransf. & G.Sm. 1986

C. calophyllus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923

C. carinatus (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923

C. carinulifer (Schltr.) P.Royen 1983

C. carsei (Cheeseman) Hatch 1945

C. caudatus Holttum 1947

C. cerasinus D.L.Jones & B.Gray 2001

C. cheesemanii (Hook.f. ex Kirk) Kuntze 1891

C. circinatus Tandang & R.A.Bustam. 2020

C. comptus J.Dransf. & G.Sm. 1986

C. confusus Lehnebach 2016

C. crenulatus J.J.Sm. 1927

C. cryptanthus Hatch 1956

C. cyclopensis P.Royen 1983

C. cymatilis P.Royen 1983

C. dentatus D.L.Jones 1991

C. despectans D.L.Jones & R.C.Nash 1976

C. diemenicus (Lindl.) Rupp 1928

C. dienemus D.L.Jones 1993

C. diversifolius S.P.Lyon 2016

C. dowlingii D.L.Jones 2004

C. ecarinatus Anker & Seidenf. 2001

C. echinulus E.Faria 2016

C. ekuamensis P.Royen 1983

C. epiphyticus (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923

C. erythrocarpus J.J.Sm. 1935

C. expansus D.L.Jones 1991

C. fanjingshanensis Y.X.Xiong 2007

C. fenestratus P.Royen 1979

C. fimbriatus (R.Br.) Rchb.f. 1871

C. finisterreanus S.P.Lyon 2016

C. fordhamii (Rupp) Rupp 1942

C. fornicatus (Blume) Rchb.f. 1871

C. gastrosiphon (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923

C. geminigibbus J.J.Sm. 1927

C. gemmatus P.J.Cribb & B.A.Lewis 1991

C. gibbifer (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923

C. globulus (D.L.Jones & L.M.Copel.) L.M.Copel. & D.L.Jones 2016

C. hatchii Lehnebach 2016

C. helensis S.P.Lyon 2016

C. himalaicus (King & Pantl.) Schltr. 1923

C. hispidus D.L.Jones 1973

C. holttumii J.Dransf. & G.Sm. 1986

C. huonensis S.P.Lyon 2016

C. hypogaeus (Colenso) Lehnebach 2016

C. imperatorius (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923

C. incurvus D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1988

C. insulifloris P.Royen 1983

C. iridescens Irwin & Molloy 1996

C. karkarensis P.Royen 1983

C. karoensis J.B.Comber & J.Dransf. 1995

C. kinabaluensis Carr 1935

C. klossii (Ridl.) Schltr. 1923

C. koresii P.Royen 1983

C. laceratus L.O.Williams 1937

C. ledermannii (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923

C. leucotyle (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923

C. limpidus D.L.Jones 1991

C. longipedunculatus P.Royen 1983

C. longipetalus (Ridl.) Schltr. 1923

C. longitubus (D.L.Jones & L.M.Copel.) M.A.M.Renner 2019

C. macranthus (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871

C. mammillifer P.Royen 1983

C. mankiensis P.Royen 1983

C. merrillii (Ames) Ames 1908

C. minimus (R.J.Bates) J.M.H.Shaw 2017

C. minutus (Drake) Schltr. 1923

C. mirabilis (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923

C. moluccanus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923

C. montanus D.L.Jones 1988

C. montis-stellaris P.Royen 1979

C. muluensis J.Dransf. 1986

C. muscicola (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923

C. nanus P.Royen 1983

C. naviculisepalus P.Royen 1983

C. neocaledonicus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923

C. oblongus (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871

C. obscurus Lehnebach 2016

C. orbiculatus (Colenso) L.B.Moore 1970

C. palearifer (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923

C. papa Molloy & Irwin 1996

C. papillatus Inuthai 2021

C. papillosus (Colenso) Lehnebach 2016

C. pictus (Blume) Rchb.f. 1871

C. pignalii E.Faria 2016

C. pilifer J.Dransf. 1986

C. ponapensis (Hosok. & Fukuy.) Hosok. & Fukuy. 1937

C. porphyrus P.Royen 1983

C. praetermissus J.Dransf. & J.B.Comber 1986

C. pruinosus (R.Cunn.) Rchb.f. 1871

C. puberulus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923

C. puniceus T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin 2009

C. ramosianus J.Dransf. 1986

C. recurvus D.L.Jones 1991

C. ridleyanus Schltr. 1923

C. rivularis (A.Cunn.) Rchb.f. 1871

C. roseus (Janch.) Janch. ex J.J.Sm. 1933

C. rotundifolius (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871

C. royenii Kores 1978

C. sagittatus S.P.Lyon 2016

C. sanctigeorgianus Lehnebach 2016

C. saprophyticus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923

C. scutellifer J.B.Comber & J.Dransf. 1995

C. selangorensis J.Dransf. & G.Sm. 1986

C. serpentinus J.Dransf. 1986

C. sexalatus J.J.Sm. 1929

C. simbuensis P.Royen 1983

C. sinii Tang & F.T.Wang 1951

C. smithianus Schltr. 1923

C. solomonensis P.Royen 1983

C. speculum (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923

C. stenotribonos J.B.Comber & J.Dransf. 1995

C. striatus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923

C. subalpinus P.Royen 1979

C. sulcatus (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 2010

C. taiwanensis T.P.Lin & S.Y.Leu 1975

C. taliensis Tang & F.T.Wang 1951

C. torricellensis (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923

C. trilobus (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871

C. umbonatus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923

C. umbrosus J.Dransf. & J.B.Comber 1986

C. undulatus (R.Cunn.) Rupp 1928

C. unguiculatus (R.Br.) Rchb.f. 1871

C. ventricosus (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923

C. vespertilionis P.Royen 1983

C. villosus J.Dransf. & G.Sm. 1986

C. vinosus (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923

C. viridisepalus S.P.Lyon 2016

C. vitreus Lehnebach 2016

C. walliae Lehnebach 2016

Synonymer

Anzybas D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

Calcearia Blume 1825

Corysanthes R.Br. 1810

Gastrosiphon (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002

Molloybas D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

Nematoceras Hook.f. 1853

Singularybas Molloy, D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

Systematik

Typart för släktet är C. aconitiflorus Salisb. 1807.

Referenser

Flora of China eFloras.org (Läst 2023-02-22)
Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia (IOSPE), Jay Pfahl, ISSN 2167-6224 - http://www.orchidspecies.com/index.htm
IPNI (2023). International Plant Names Index. Published on the Internet https://www.ipni.org, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens. [Retrieved 2023-02-22].
POWO. "Plants of the World Online". Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 2023-02-22.

@@ Rad 38: / Rad 38: @@
 :''[[Corybas betchei|C. betchei]]'' <small>(F.Muell.) Schltr. 1923</small>
 :''[[Corybas betsyae|C. betsyae]]'' <small>P.Royen 1983</small>
+:''[[Corybas boholensis|C. boholensis]]'' <small>Tandang 2020</small>
 :''[[Corybas boridiensis|C. boridiensis]]'' <small>P.Royen 1983</small>
 :''[[Corybas bryophilus|C. bryophilus]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1927</small>
@@ Rad 50: / Rad 51: @@
 :''[[Corybas cerasinus|C. cerasinus]]'' <small>D.L.Jones & B.Gray 2001</small>
 :''[[Corybas cheesemanii|C. cheesemanii]]'' <small>(Hook.f. ex Kirk) Kuntze 1891</small>
-: ''[[Corybas circinatus|C. circinatus]]'' <small>Tandang & R.A.Bustam.</small>
+:''[[Corybas circinatus|C. circinatus]]'' <small>Tandang & R.A.Bustam. 2020</small>
 :''[[Corybas comptus|C. comptus]]'' <small>J.Dransf. & G.Sm. 1986</small>
-: ''[[Corybas confusus|C. confusus]]'' <small>Lehnebach</small>
+:''[[Corybas confusus|C. confusus]]'' <small>Lehnebach 2016</small>
 :''[[Corybas crenulatus|C. crenulatus]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1927</small>
 :''[[Corybas cryptanthus|C. cryptanthus]]'' <small>Hatch 1956</small>
@@ Rad 61: / Rad 62: @@
 :''[[Corybas diemenicus|C. diemenicus]]'' <small>(Lindl.) Rupp 1928</small>
 :''[[Corybas dienemus|C. dienemus]]'' <small>D.L.Jones 1993</small>
-: ''[[Corybas diversifolius|C. diversifolius]]'' <small>S.P.Lyon</small>
+:''[[Corybas diversifolius|C. diversifolius]]'' <small>S.P.Lyon 2016</small>
 :''[[Corybas dowlingii|C. dowlingii]]'' <small>D.L.Jones 2004</small>
 :''[[Corybas ecarinatus|C. ecarinatus]]'' <small>Anker & Seidenf. 2001</small>
-: ''[[Corybas echinulus|C. echinulus]]'' <small>E.Faria</small>
+:''[[Corybas echinulus|C. echinulus]]'' <small>E.Faria 2016</small>
 :''[[Corybas ekuamensis|C. ekuamensis]]'' <small>P.Royen 1983</small>
 :''[[Corybas epiphyticus|C. epiphyticus]]'' <small>(J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923</small>
@@ Rad 72: / Rad 73: @@
 :''[[Corybas fenestratus|C. fenestratus]]'' <small>P.Royen 1979</small>
 :''[[Corybas fimbriatus|C. fimbriatus]]'' <small>(R.Br.) Rchb.f. 1871</small>
-: ''[[Corybas finisterreanus|C. finisterreanus]]'' <small>S.P.Lyon</small>
+:''[[Corybas finisterreanus|C. finisterreanus]]'' <small>S.P.Lyon 2016</small>
 :''[[Corybas fordhamii|C. fordhamii]]'' <small>(Rupp) Rupp 1942</small>
 :''[[Corybas fornicatus|C. fornicatus]]'' <small>(Blume) Rchb.f. 1871</small>
@@ Rad 79: / Rad 80: @@
 :''[[Corybas gemmatus|C. gemmatus]]'' <small>P.J.Cribb & B.A.Lewis 1991</small>
 :''[[Corybas gibbifer|C. gibbifer]]'' <small>(Schltr.) Schltr. 1923</small>
-: ''[[Corybas globulus|C. globulus]]'' <small>(D.L.Jones & L.M.Copel.) L.M.Copel. & D.L.Jones</small>
+:''[[Corybas globulus|C. globulus]]'' <small>(D.L.Jones & L.M.Copel.) L.M.Copel. & D.L.Jones 2016</small>
-: ''[[Corybas hatchii|C. hatchii]]'' <small>Lehnebach</small>
+:''[[Corybas hatchii|C. hatchii]]'' <small>Lehnebach 2016</small>
-: ''[[Corybas helensis|C. helensis]]'' <small>S.P.Lyon</small>
+:''[[Corybas helensis|C. helensis]]'' <small>S.P.Lyon 2016</small>
 :''[[Corybas himalaicus|C. himalaicus]]'' <small>(King & Pantl.) Schltr. 1923</small>
 :''[[Corybas hispidus|C. hispidus]]'' <small>D.L.Jones 1973</small>
 :''[[Corybas holttumii|C. holttumii]]'' <small>J.Dransf. & G.Sm. 1986</small>
-: ''[[Corybas huonensis|C. huonensis]]'' <small>S.P.Lyon</small>
+:''[[Corybas huonensis|C. huonensis]]'' <small>S.P.Lyon 2016</small>
-: ''[[Corybas hypogaeus|C. hypogaeus]]'' <small>(Colenso) Lehnebach</small>
+:''[[Corybas hypogaeus|C. hypogaeus]]'' <small>(Colenso) Lehnebach 2016</small>
 :''[[Corybas imperatorius|C. imperatorius]]'' <small>(J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923</small>
 :''[[Corybas incurvus|C. incurvus]]'' <small>D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1988</small>
@@ Rad 103: / Rad 104: @@
 :''[[Corybas longipedunculatus|C. longipedunculatus]]'' <small>P.Royen 1983</small>
 :''[[Corybas longipetalus|C. longipetalus]]'' <small>(Ridl.) Schltr. 1923</small>
-: ''[[Corybas longitubus|C. longitubus]]'' <small>(D.L.Jones & L.M.Copel.) M.A.M.Renner</small>
+:''[[Corybas longitubus|C. longitubus]]'' <small>(D.L.Jones & L.M.Copel.) M.A.M.Renner 2019</small>
 :''[[Corybas macranthus|C. macranthus]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871</small>
 :''[[Corybas mammillifer|C. mammillifer]]'' <small>P.Royen 1983</small>
 :''[[Corybas mankiensis|C. mankiensis]]'' <small>P.Royen 1983</small>
 :''[[Corybas merrillii|C. merrillii]]'' <small>(Ames) Ames 1908</small>
-: ''[[Corybas minimus|C. minimus]]'' <small>(R.J.Bates) J.M.H.Shaw</small>
+:''[[Corybas minimus|C. minimus]]'' <small>(R.J.Bates) J.M.H.Shaw 2017</small>
 :''[[Corybas minutus|C. minutus]]'' <small>(Drake) Schltr. 1923</small>
 :''[[Corybas mirabilis|C. mirabilis]]'' <small>(Schltr.) Schltr. 1923</small>
@@ Rad 120: / Rad 121: @@
 :''[[Corybas neocaledonicus|C. neocaledonicus]]'' <small>(Schltr.) Schltr. 1923</small>
 :''[[Corybas oblongus|C. oblongus]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871</small>
-: ''[[Corybas obscurus|C. obscurus]]'' <small>Lehnebach</small>
+:''[[Corybas obscurus|C. obscurus]]'' <small>Lehnebach 2016</small>
 :''[[Corybas orbiculatus|C. orbiculatus]]'' <small>(Colenso) L.B.Moore 1970</small>
 :''[[Corybas palearifer|C. palearifer]]'' <small>(J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923</small>
 :''[[Corybas papa|C. papa]]'' <small>Molloy & Irwin 1996</small>
-: ''[[Corybas papillosus|C. papillosus]]'' <small>(Colenso) Lehnebach</small>
+:''[[Corybas papillatus|C. papillatus]]'' <small>Inuthai 2021</small>
+:''[[Corybas papillosus|C. papillosus]]'' <small>(Colenso) Lehnebach 2016</small>
 :''[[Corybas pictus|C. pictus]]'' <small>(Blume) Rchb.f. 1871</small>
-: ''[[Corybas pignalii|C. pignalii]]'' <small>E.Faria</small>
+:''[[Corybas pignalii|C. pignalii]]'' <small>E.Faria 2016</small>
 :''[[Corybas pilifer|C. pilifer]]'' <small>J.Dransf. 1986</small>
 :''[[Corybas ponapensis|C. ponapensis]]'' <small>(Hosok. & Fukuy.) Hosok. & Fukuy. 1937</small>
@@ Rad 141: / Rad 143: @@
 :''[[Corybas rotundifolius|C. rotundifolius]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871</small>
 :''[[Corybas royenii|C. royenii]]'' <small>Kores 1978</small>
-: ''[[Corybas sagittatus|C. sagittatus]]'' <small>S.P.Lyon</small>
+:''[[Corybas sagittatus|C. sagittatus]]'' <small>S.P.Lyon 2016</small>
-: ''[[Corybas sanctigeorgianus|C. sanctigeorgianus]]'' <small>Lehnebach</small>
+:''[[Corybas sanctigeorgianus|C. sanctigeorgianus]]'' <small>Lehnebach 2016</small>
 :''[[Corybas saprophyticus|C. saprophyticus]]'' <small>(Schltr.) Schltr. 1923</small>
 :''[[Corybas scutellifer|C. scutellifer]]'' <small>J.B.Comber & J.Dransf. 1995</small>
@@ Rad 169: / Rad 171: @@
 :''[[Corybas villosus|C. villosus]]'' <small>J.Dransf. & G.Sm. 1986</small>
 :''[[Corybas vinosus|C. vinosus]]'' <small>(J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923</small>
-: ''[[Corybas viridisepalus|C. viridisepalus]]'' <small>S.P.Lyon</small>
+:''[[Corybas viridisepalus|C. viridisepalus]]'' <small>S.P.Lyon 2016</small>
-: ''[[Corybas vitreus|C. vitreus]]'' <small>Lehnebach</small>
+:''[[Corybas vitreus|C. vitreus]]'' <small>Lehnebach 2016</small>
-: ''[[Corybas walliae|C. walliae]]'' <small>Lehnebach</small>
+:''[[Corybas walliae|C. walliae]]'' <small>Lehnebach 2016</small>
 |}
+== Synonymer ==
+:''Anzybas'' <small>D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002</small>
+:''Calcearia'' <small>Blume 1825</small>
+:''Corysanthes'' <small>R.Br. 1810</small>
+:''Gastrosiphon'' <small>(Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002</small>
+:''Molloybas'' <small>D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002</small>
+:''Nematoceras'' <small>Hook.f. 1853</small>
+:''Singularybas'' <small>Molloy, D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002</small>
 == Systematik ==
 [[Typart]] för släktet är ''[[Corybas aconitiflorus|C. aconitiflorus]]'' <small>Salisb. 1807</small>.
@@ Rad 178: / Rad 189: @@
 == Referenser ==
 <small>
-* {{Efloras|flora=2|taxon=108083|dat=2017-10-05}}
+* {{Efloras|flora=2|taxon=108083|dat=2023-02-22}}
 * {{IOSPE}}
-* {{Kew|pers=R.Govaerts, P.Bernet, K. Kratochvil, G. Gerlach, G. Carr, P. Alrich, A.M.Pridgeon, J.Pfahl, M.A.Campacci, D.Holland Baptista, H.Tigges, J.Shaw, P.Cribb, Alex George, K.Kreuz, J.Wood|fam=Orchidaceae|dat=2016-11-04}}
+* {{IPNIref|year=2023|dat=2023-02-22}}
-* {{IPNIref|year=2016|dat=2016-11-04}}
+* {{POWO|2023-02-22}}
-* {{POWO|2022-07-11}}
 </small>

Corybas: Skillnad mellan sidversioner

Nuvarande version från 22 februari 2023 kl. 09.36

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